Tsiku la Labor limadziwikanso kuti International Workers' Day ndi May Day.Ndi tchuthi chapagulu m'maiko ambiri padziko lonse lapansi.Nthawi zambiri zimachitika pa Meyi 1, koma mayiko angapo amazisunga pamasiku ena.
Tsiku la Ntchito nthawi zambiri limagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati tsiku loteteza ufulu wa ogwira ntchito.
Tsiku la Ogwira Ntchito ndi Tsiku la Meyi ndi maholide awiri osiyanasiyana omwe nthawi zambiri amawonedwa ndikusakanikirana pa Meyi 1:
1. Tsiku la Ntchito, lomwe limadziwikanso kuti International Workers' Day, limakhudza ufulu wa ogwira ntchito.Nthawi zambiri zimachitika pa Meyi 1, koma mayiko angapo amazisunga pamasiku ena.
2. May Day ndi chikondwerero chakale cha nyengo ya masika, kubadwanso, ndi kubala m’maiko ambiri.
Tsiku la Ogwira Ntchito Padziko Lonse
Tsiku la Ogwira Ntchito lili ndi mizu yozama m'zaka za 130 za kayendetsedwe ka ntchito ndi kuyesetsa kwake kukonza zochitika za ogwira ntchito padziko lonse lapansi.Ena amatsutsa kuti ndizofunikanso masiku ano kuwunikira zovuta zomwe antchito amakumana nazo.
Tsiku la Ntchito nthawi zambiri limakhala tsiku la ziwonetsero, ziwonetsero, ndipo nthawi zina zipolowe m'mizinda yayikulu padziko lonse lapansi.Parole zingaphatikizepo ufulu wa amayi, mikhalidwe yogwirira ntchito kuchokera kunja, ndi kukokoloka kwa mikhalidwe ya ogwira ntchito.Ziwonetserozi nthawi zambiri zimachitika pa Meyi 1 ndipo nthawi zambiri zimatchedwa May Day Protests.
Chifukwa Chiyani Meyi 1 Ndi Tchuthi?
Ndi kukula kwa Industrial Revolution kunabwera kufunikira kwa mabungwe ogwira ntchito ndi ogwira ntchito.Cha m'ma 1850, mayendedwe a maola asanu ndi atatu padziko lonse lapansi anali ndi cholinga chochepetsa tsiku logwira ntchito kuchokera ku maola khumi mpaka asanu ndi atatu.Pamsonkhano wawo woyamba mu 1886, bungwe la American Federation of Labor lidapempha kuti pa Meyi 1 kukhale tsiku la maola asanu ndi atatu, zomwe zidafika pachimake pa zomwe masiku ano zimatchedwaZipolowe za Haymarket.
Pachionetserochi ku Chicago, bomba lomwe silikudziwika lidaphulika pagulu la anthu, ndipo apolisi adawombera.Mkanganowu udapha apolisi angapo komanso anthu wamba, ndipo apolisi opitilira 60 komanso anthu wamba 30 mpaka 40 adavulala.Pambuyo pake, chifundo cha anthu wamba chinafika kwa apolisi, ndipo mazana a atsogoleri a ntchito ndi omvera chisoni anasonkhanitsidwa;ena anaweruzidwa kuti aphedwe mwa kupachikidwa.Olemba ntchito anayambanso kulamulira antchito, ndipo masiku ogwirira ntchito a maola 10 kapena kuposerapo anakhalanso chizolowezi.
Mu 1889, Second International, bungwe la European Union of Socialist Party and Trade Unions, linasankha May 1 kukhala Tsiku la Ogwira Ntchito Padziko Lonse.Mpaka pano, tsiku loyamba la mwezi wa May lakhala chizindikiro cha ufulu wa ogwira ntchito padziko lonse lapansi.
Komabe, May Day wakhala nthawi yayitali kwambiri paziwonetsero zamagulu osiyanasiyana achikomyunizimu, socialist, ndi anarchist.
Chabwino, ndikuyembekeza kuti mupeza tchuthi chabwino, BYE BYE!
Nthawi yotumiza: Apr-24-2022