Tsiku la Amayi

Tsiku la Amayi ndi tchuthi cholemekeza umayi chomwe chimachitika m'njira zosiyanasiyana padziko lonse lapansi. Ku United States, Tsiku la Amayi la 2022 lidzachitika Lamlungu, Meyi 8. Kubadwanso kwa Tsiku la Amayi ku America kunapangidwa ndi Anna Jarvis mu 1908 ndipo kunakhala tchuthi chovomerezeka ku US mu 1914. Pambuyo pake Jarvis anadzudzula malonda a tchuthichi ndipo anakhala gawo lomaliza la moyo wake akuyesera kulichotsa pa kalendala. Ngakhale masiku ndi zikondwerero zimasiyana, Tsiku la Amayi nthawi zambiri limaphatikizapo kupatsa amayi maluwa, makadi ndi mphatso zina.

Hinkhani ya Tsiku la Amayi

Zikondwerero za amayi ndi umayi zitha kutsatiridwa mpakaAgiriki akalendi Aroma, omwe ankachita maphwando olemekeza mulungu wamkazi Rhea ndi Cybele, koma chitsanzo chomveka bwino cha masiku ano cha Tsiku la Amayi ndi chikondwerero choyambirira cha Akristu chotchedwa "Mothering Sunday."

Kale mwambo waukulu ku United Kingdom ndi madera ena a ku Europe, chikondwererochi chinkachitika pa Lamlungu lachinayi la Lenti ndipo poyamba chinkaonedwa ngati nthawi imene okhulupirika ankabwerera ku “tchalitchi chawo chachikulu”—tchalitchi chachikulu chomwe chili pafupi ndi kwawo—kukachita utumiki wapadera.

Patapita nthawi, mwambo wa Lamlungu la Amayi unasanduka tchuthi chachikunja, ndipo ana ankapatsa amayi awo maluwa ndi zizindikiro zina zoyamikira. Mwambowu unatha kutchuka kwambiri usanaphatikizidwe ndi Tsiku la Amayi la ku America m'zaka za m'ma 1930 ndi 1940.

Kodi mukudziwa? Kuyimba mafoni ambiri kumachitika pa Tsiku la Amayi kuposa tsiku lina lililonse la chaka. Macheza a tchuthi awa ndi Amayi nthawi zambiri amachititsa kuti anthu ambiri pafoni akwere ndi 37 peresenti.

Ann Reeves Jarvis ndi Julia Ward Howe

Chiyambi cha Tsiku la Amayi monga momwe limachitikira ku United States chinayambira m'zaka za m'ma 1800. M'zaka zisanachitike chikondwerero chaNkhondo Yapachiweniweni, Ann Reeves Jarvis waWest Virginiaanathandiza kuyambitsa “Makalabu Ogwira Ntchito a Tsiku la Amayi” kuti aphunzitse akazi am'deralo momwe angasamalire bwino ana awo.

Makalabu amenewa pambuyo pake anakhala gulu logwirizanitsa anthu m'chigawo cha dzikolo chomwe chinali chigawikanabe chifukwa cha Nkhondo Yapachiweniweni. Mu 1868, Jarvis anakonza “Tsiku la Ubwenzi wa Amayi,” pomwe amayi anasonkhana ndi asilikali akale a Union ndi Confederate kuti alimbikitse mgwirizano.

Chinthu china chomwe chinayambitsa Tsiku la Amayi chinachokera kwa anthu omwe ankafuna kuthetsa mavuto ndi ufulu wovota.Julia Ward HoweMu 1870, Howe analemba "Chilengezo cha Tsiku la Amayi," pempho loti amayi achitepo kanthu lomwe linapempha amayi kuti agwirizane polimbikitsa mtendere padziko lonse. Mu 1873, Howe analimbikitsa kuti "Tsiku la Mtendere wa Amayi" lizichitika pa 2 June iliyonse.

Ena mwa apainiya oyambirira a Tsiku la Amayi ndi Juliet Calhoun Blakely, akudziletsawomenyera ufulu wa anthu amene analimbikitsa chikondwerero cha Tsiku la Amayi ku Albion,Michigan, m'zaka za m'ma 1870. Awiri a Mary Towles Sasseen ndi Frank Hering, pakadali pano, onse awiri adagwira ntchito yokonza Tsiku la Amayi kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1800 ndi kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1900. Ena adatcha Hering kuti "bambo wa Tsiku la Amayi."

Kenako ndiAnna Jarvis Wasandutsa Tsiku la Amayi Kukhala Tchuthi Chadziko Lonse、Jarvis Decries Tsiku la Amayi Logulitsidwa Mwamalonda.

Tsiku la Amayi Padziko Lonse

Ngakhale kuti mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Tsiku la Amayi imakondwerera padziko lonse lapansi, miyambo imasiyana malinga ndi dzikolo. Mwachitsanzo, ku Thailand, Tsiku la Amayi nthawi zonse limakondwerera mu Ogasiti pa tsiku lobadwa la mfumukazi yapano, Sirikit.

Chikondwerero china cha Tsiku la Amayi chimapezeka ku Ethiopia, komwe mabanja amasonkhana nthawi iliyonse yophukira kuti ayimbe nyimbo ndikudya phwando lalikulu monga gawo la Antrosht, chikondwerero cha masiku ambiri cholemekeza umayi.

Ku United States, Tsiku la Amayi limapitilira kukondweretsedwa mwa kupatsa amayi ndi akazi ena mphatso ndi maluwa, ndipo lakhala limodzi mwa maholide akuluakulu omwe ogula amagwiritsa ntchito. Mabanja amakondwereranso mwa kupatsa amayi tsiku lopuma kuzinthu monga kuphika kapena ntchito zina zapakhomo.

Nthawi zina, Tsiku la Amayi lakhalanso tsiku loyambitsa zolinga zandale kapena zachikazi. Mu 1968Coretta Scott King, mkazi waMartin Luther King, Jr., adagwiritsa ntchito Tsiku la Amayi pochita mwambo wothandiza akazi ndi ana osauka. M'zaka za m'ma 1970 magulu a akazi adagwiritsanso ntchito tchuthichi ngati nthawi yowunikira kufunika kwa ufulu wofanana komanso mwayi wopeza chisamaliro cha ana.

Pomaliza, gulu la Ovida likufunira amayi onse Tsiku la Amayi labwino kwambiri!