Tsiku la Amayi

Tsiku la Amayi ndi holide yolemekeza amayi yomwe imachitika m'njira zosiyanasiyana padziko lonse lapansi.Ku United States, Tsiku la Amayi 2022 lidzachitika Lamlungu, May 8. Kubadwa kwa America kwa Tsiku la Amayi kunapangidwa ndi Anna Jarvis mu 1908 ndipo kunakhala holide yovomerezeka ya US mu 1914. Pambuyo pake Jarvis adzatsutsa malonda a tchuthili ndipo adathera gawo lomaliza la moyo wake kuyesa kuchotsa pa kalendala.Ngakhale masiku ndi zikondwerero zimasiyana, Tsiku la Amayi limaphatikizapo kupereka maluwa, makadi ndi mphatso zina kwa amayi.

Hinkhani ya Tsiku la Amayi

Zikondwerero za amayi ndi amayi zimatha kuyambika kuAgiriki akalendi Aroma, amene ankachita mapwando olemekeza amayi amayi Rhea ndi Cybele, koma chitsanzo chamakono chatsiku la Amayi ndicho chikondwerero chachikristu choyambirira chotchedwa “Mothering Sunday.”

Poyamba mwambo waukulu ku United Kingdom ndi madera ena a ku Ulaya, chikondwerero chimenechi chinachitikira Lamlungu lachinayi mu Lent ndipo poyambirira chinawonedwa ngati nthaŵi imene okhulupirika akabwerera ku “tchalitchi chawo”—tchalitchi chachikulu chapafupi ndi nyumba yawo—kudzachita utumiki wapadera.

M’kupita kwa nthaŵi mwambo wa Lamlungu la Amayi unasinthiratu kukhala holide yachikunja, ndipo ana ankapatsa amayi awo maluŵa ndi zizindikiro zina za chiyamikiro.Mwambo umenewu pamapeto pake unayamba kutchuka usanagwirizane ndi Tsiku la Amayi aku America m'ma 1930 ndi 1940.

Kodi mumadziwa?Mafoni ambiri amapangidwa pa Tsiku la Amayi kuposa tsiku lina lililonse pachaka.Macheza awa atchuthi ndi Amayi nthawi zambiri amapangitsa kuti mafoni achuluke ndi 37 peresenti.

Ann Reeves Jarvis ndi Julia Ward Howe

Chiyambi cha Tsiku la Amayi monga momwe amakondwerera ku United States kuyambira zaka za m'ma 1800.M'zaka zisanachitikeNkhondo Yapachiweniweni, Ann Reeves Jarvis waWest Virginiaanathandiza kuyambitsa “Makalabu a Tsiku la Amayi” kuti aphunzitse amayi akumaloko mmene angasamalire bwino ana awo.

Makalabu amenewa pambuyo pake anakhala gulu logwirizanitsa m’dera lina la dzikolo lomwe linali logaŵikanabe pa Nkhondo Yachiŵeniŵeni.Mu 1868 Jarvis adakonza "Tsiku la Ubwenzi wa Amayi," pomwe amayi adasonkhana ndi asilikali akale a Union ndi Confederate kuti alimbikitse chiyanjano.

Kalambulabwalo wina wa Tsiku la Amayi adachokera kwa wochotsa komanso wokwaniraJulia Ward Howe.Mu 1870 Howe analemba “Chilengezo cha Tsiku la Amayi,” chiitano cha kuchitapo kanthu chimene chinapempha amayi kugwirizana kulimbikitsa mtendere wapadziko lonse.Mu 1873 a Howe adachita kampeni yoti "Tsiku la Mtendere wa Amayi" lizichitika pa June 2 aliyense.

Apainiya ena oyambirira a Tsiku la Amayi ndi Juliet Calhoun Blakely, akudziletsawotsutsa yemwe adalimbikitsa Tsiku la Amayi ku Albion,Michigan, m’ma 1870.Awiriwo a Mary Towles Sasseen ndi Frank Hering, panthawiyi, onse adagwira ntchito yokonzekera Tsiku la Amayi kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1900 ndi kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 2000.Ena mpaka anatcha Hering “tate wa Tsiku la Amayi.”

Ndiye ndiAnna Jarvis Atembenuza Tsiku la Amayi Kukhala Holide Yadziko Lonse,Jarvis Akudandaula Tsiku la Amayi Lochita Zamalonda.

Tsiku la Amayi Padziko Lonse

Ngakhale kuti matembenuzidwe a Tsiku la Amayi amakondwerera padziko lonse lapansi, miyambo imasiyana malinga ndi dziko.Ku Thailand, mwachitsanzo, Tsiku la Amayi limakondwerera nthawi zonse mu Ogasiti pa tsiku lobadwa la mfumukazi yamakono, Sirikit.

Mwambo winanso wa Tsiku la Amayi ungapezeke ku Ethiopia, kumene mabanja amasonkhana kugwa kulikonse kuti aziimba nyimbo ndi kudya phwando lalikulu monga gawo la Antrosht, chikondwerero cha masiku ambiri cholemekeza amayi.

Ku United States, Tsiku la Amayi likupitirizabe kukondwerera mwa kupatsa amayi ndi akazi ena mphatso ndi maluwa, ndipo lakhala limodzi mwa maholide akuluakulu a ndalama zogulira zinthu.Mabanja amakondwereranso popatsa amayi tsiku lopuma kuzinthu monga kuphika kapena ntchito zina zapakhomo.

Nthawi zina, Tsiku la Amayi lakhalanso tsiku loyambitsa zifukwa zandale kapena zachikazi.Mu 1968Coretta Scott King,mkazi waMartin Luther King, Jr., anagwiritsa ntchito Tsiku la Amayi pochititsa kuguba kochirikiza amayi ndi ana ovutika.M’zaka za m’ma 1970 magulu a amayi ankagwiritsanso ntchito holideyi ngati nthawi yosonyeza kufunika kokhala ndi ufulu wofanana komanso kupeza mwayi wosamalira ana.

Pomaliza, gulu la Ovida likukhumba kuti amayi onse azikhala ndi Tsiku la Amayi labwino kwambiri!