Pa nthawi yaRoman RepublicndiUfumu wa Roma, zaka zinayamba tsiku lomwe kazembe aliyense adalowa muofesi.Izi mwina zinali Meyi 1 isanafike 222 BC, Marichi 15 kuchokera 222 BC mpaka 154 BC, ndi Januware 1 kuchokera 153 BC.Mu 45 BC, pameneJulius CaesarChatsopanoKalendala ya Julianidayamba kugwira ntchito, Senate idasankha Januware 1 ngati tsiku loyamba la chaka.Panthaŵiyo, limeneli linali deti limene oyenerera kukhala paudindo wa boma analandira udindo wawo, ndipo linalinso tsiku lamwambo lapachaka la kukumana kwa Nyumba Yamalamulo ya Roma.Chaka chatsopano chachiŵeniŵeni chimenechi chinapitirizabe kugwira ntchito mu Ufumu wonse wa Roma, kum’maŵa ndi kumadzulo, m’nthaŵi ya moyo wake ndi pambuyo pake, kulikonse kumene kalendala ya Julius inapitiriza kugwiritsidwa ntchito.
Ku England, kuwukira kwa Angle, Saxon, ndi Viking kwazaka za m'ma 500 mpaka 1000 kunabweretsa chigawochi m'mbiri yakale kwa kanthawi.Ngakhale kuti kubwezeretsedwanso kwa Chikristu kunabweretsa kalendala ya Julian, kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwake kwenikweni kunali muutumiki wa tchalitchi kuyambira pomwe.PambuyoWilliam Mgonjetsianakhala mfumu mu 1066, analamula kuti January 1 akhazikitsidwenso monga Chaka Chatsopano cha boma kuti chigwirizane ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwake.Kuyambira cha m’ma 1155, Mangalande ndi Scotland anagwirizana ndi mbali yaikulu ya Ulaya kudzachita chikondwerero cha Chaka Chatsopano pa March 25, mogwirizana ndi Matchalitchi Achikristu onse.
MuZaka zapakatikatiku Europe masiku angapo achikondwerero kukalendala ya tchalitchiwa Tchalitchi cha Roma Katolika anayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngatichiyambi cha chaka cha Julian:
M'machitidwe Amakono kapena Chibwenzi cha Mdulidwe, chaka chatsopano chinayamba pa Januware 1, thePhwando la Mdulidwe wa Khristu.
Mu Annunciation Style kapena Lady Day Style pachibwenzi chaka chatsopano chinayamba pa Marichi 25, phwando laKulengeza(mwachikhalidwe amatchulidwaTsiku la Lady).Deti limeneli linagwiritsidwa ntchito m’madera ambiri a ku Ulaya m’zaka za m’ma Middle Ages ndi kupitirira apo.
Scotlandadasinthidwa kukhala chaka chatsopano cha Modern Style pa Januware 1, 1600, ndi Order of the King'sPrivy Councilpa December 17, 1599. Mosasamala kanthu za kugwirizana kwa akorona achifumu a ku Scotland ndi ku England ndi kuloŵa ufumu kwa Mfumu James VI ndi ine mu 1603, ndipo ngakhale mgwirizano wa maufumuwo mu 1707, England anapitirizabe kugwiritsira ntchito March 25 mpaka pamene Nyumba ya Malamulo itavomereza.Kalendala (New Style) Act ya 1750.Izi zidasintha dziko lonse la Britain kuti ligwiritse ntchito kalendala ya Gregorian ndikutanthauziranso chaka chatsopano kukhala Januware 1 (monga ku Scotland).Inayamba kugwira ntchito pa 3 September (Old Stylekapena 14 September New Style) 1752.
Pachibwenzi cha Isitala, chaka chatsopano chinayambaLoweruka loyera(tsiku lapitaloIsitala), kapena nthawi zinaLachisanu labwino.Izi zinagwiritsidwa ntchito ku Ulaya konse, koma makamaka ku France, kuyambira m'zaka za zana la khumi ndi limodzi mpaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi.Choyipa cha dongosolo lino chinali chakuti chifukwa Isitala inaliphwando losasunthikatsiku lomwelo likhoza kuchitika kawiri pachaka;zochitika ziŵirizi zinasiyanitsidwa ndi “Isita isanachitike” ndi “Pasaka isanachitike”.
M'kalembedwe ka Khrisimasi kapena Mchitidwe Wakubadwa kwa Yesu pa chibwenzi chaka chatsopano chinayamba pa Disembala 25. Izi zidagwiritsidwa ntchito ku Germany ndi England mpaka zaka za zana la khumi ndi chimodzi.[18]ndi ku Spain kuyambira zaka za m'ma 14 mpaka 16.
Kumwera kwa equinoxtsiku (nthawi zambiri September 22) linali "Tsiku la Chaka Chatsopano" muKalendala ya French Republican, yomwe idagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyambira 1793 mpaka 1805. Ili linali primidi Vendémiaire, tsiku loyamba la mwezi woyamba.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jan-04-2023