Ponena za kuyesa ambulera, nthawi zambiri timakhala ndi mayeso otchuka.
1. Miyezo Yaikulu Yofunika ya Chitetezo Chachigawo
1.1 EU ndi UK (Msika Waukulu wa Ma ambulera Ogulitsa Kunja)
EN 13830: 2018 Maambulera ndi Ma Parasols - Zofunikira pachitetezo ndi njira zoyesera
Muyezo wogwirizana wa chitetezo chakuthupi ku Europe wa maambulera opindika ndi manja, maambulera atali a gofu ndi ma parasols a patio
- Kuyesa kwa m'mphepete wakuthwa & mfundo:Palibe ma burrs, nsonga zakuthwa pa nthiti, shafts kapena zomangira zapulasitiki kuti zisawonongeke.
- Mayeso otsegulira/kutseka kutopa:Maambulera otsegula/otseka okha amatsiriza maulendo 500–1000 otsegula-otseka popanda kugwedezeka, kulephera kwa masika kapena kusweka kwa zigawo.
- Mphamvu yokoka ya nthiti:Nthiti sizingadulidwe ndi mphamvu yokoka yomwe yaperekedwa; mafelemu a fiberglass amatha kunyamula katundu wambiri kuposa mafelemu achitsulo.
- Kukana kukoka chogwirira:Zogwirira siziyenera kuchotsedwa pansi pa mphamvu yoyima. UK ikutsatira EN 13830 yofanana ndi chizindikiro cha UKCA m'malo mwa CE post-Brexit.
Malamulo a REACH (Kutsatira Malamulo a Zamankhwala, Zofunikira ku EU/UK)
Chimaphimba nsalu ya denga, zigawo zophimbidwa, nthiti zachitsulo, zogwirira zapulasitiki, inki zosindikizidwa:
- Kuletsa SVHC (Zinthu Zofunika Kwambiri):Formaldehyde, phthalates, zitsulo zolemera (lead, cadmium), azo dyes, zoletsa moto.
- Kusindikiza nsalu ndi zophimba zakuda/siliva za UV ziyenera kupambana mayeso oletsa kusamukira ku mankhwala oopsa.
1.2 Miyezo ya Msika ku United States
CPSC & CPSIA (Chitetezo cha Ana ndi Akuluakulu)
- 16 CFR 1303:Chivundikiro cholimba cha zinthu zonse zopangidwa ndi lead pazitsulo/pulasitiki zopakidwa utoto (≤90ppm lead yonse).
- Kuyesa ziwalo zazing'ono za maambulera a ana: Palibe zoopsa zazing'ono zochotsedwa kwa ogwiritsa ntchito osakwana zaka zitatu.
Chiganizo cha California 65 (Chiganizo 65)
Machenjezo ofunikira ngati zinthu zili ndi zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa khansa (zitsulo zolemera, mankhwala ena opaka). Ma ambulera ambiri ochokera ku UK/EU amatsatiranso malonda ochokera kumayiko ena aku US.
2. Mayeso Ofunikira a Labu Yogwirira Ntchito Yopangira Nsalu
2.1 Mayeso Osalowa Madzi - Hydrostatic Head (ISO 811)
Amayesa kukana kwa madzi pa nsalu ya padenga:
- Maambulera amvula wamba:≥3000 mm H₂O (madzi satuluka pansi pa kuthamanga kwa madzi kokhazikika)
- Maambulera apamwamba kwambiri osagwedezeka ndi mphepo:≥5000–8000 mm H₂O
- Mfundo yoyesera:Kuthamanga kwa madzi kumakwera pang'onopang'ono mpaka kulowa mkati mwa nsalu kuonekera. Polyester ya pongee yokhala ndi PU ndiyo chinthu chofunikira kwambiri.
2.2 Mayeso a UV Protection Factor (UPF)
| Muyezo | Giredi | Mlingo wa UV Block | Chigawo Choyenera |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS/NZS 4399 | UPF50+ | ≥98% | AU, NZ, maambulera a dzuwa apamwamba padziko lonse lapansi |
| AATCC 183 | UPF50+ | ≥98% | USA, North America |
| EU Yalimbikitsa | UPF30 wocheperako | ≥96.7% | Ma ambulera awiri a dzuwa-mvula ku Europe |
Zipangizo zoyesera: Kusanthula kwa spectrophotometer yotumizira UV ya 290–400nm UVA/UVB. Ma canopies akuda okhala ndi zokutidwa nthawi zonse amapereka UPF yokwera kuposa nsalu yokutidwa ndi siliva kapena yosakutidwa.
2.3 Mayeso Osasintha Mtundu (Mndandanda wa ISO 105)
- ISO 105-B02:Kusachedwa kopepuka (kuyesa kuwala kwa dzuwa kwa nthawi yayitali panja; maambulera otsatsa osindikizidwa amafunika giredi ≥4)
- ISO 105-X12:Kusagwira ntchito bwino (kuyesa kupukuta kouma/konyowa kuti muwone ngati inki yayamba kung'ambika pa ma canopies osindikizidwa mwamakonda) Chofunika kwambiri pamisika ya UK/EU yomwe ili ndi mvula yayitali, dzuwa lochepa koma nyengo yachinyezi.
3. Mayeso a Pakati pa Kulimba kwa Makina
3.1 Mayeso Olimbana ndi Mphepo (Malangizo a Labu Yachikhalidwe + GB/T 31895)
Yerekezerani mphepo yamphamvu yowoloka (yofunika kwambiri pa nyengo yamvula ku UK):
- Tsegulani ambulera yonse, ikani mphamvu ya mphepo yopingasa pang'onopang'ono.
- Ma ambulera a fiberglass oyeneretsedwa amachira okha pambuyo posintha pang'ono popanda kupindika kapena kusweka kosatha.
- Nthiti zachitsulo zotsika mtengo nthawi zambiri zimapindika kapena kusweka pamene mphepo yamkuntho ya ku UK ikuwomba.
3.2 Kutopa ndi Kutsegula Nthawi Yogwira Ntchito
- Ma ambulera opindika ndi manja:Maulendo 1000 otseguka popanda kusweka kwa hinge, kumasula nthiti kapena kung'ambika kwa denga.
- Ma ambulera otsegula okha otseka okha:Ma cycle osachepera 800; kachitidwe ka masika kayenera kusunga kusinthasintha kokhazikika kutentha kwa nyengo yozizira (mvula yachisanu ya UK 4–8°C).
- Mayeso a kukoka:Kokani nthiti imodzi kuti muyese kulemera kwa kusweka; nthiti za fiberglass zimafika mphamvu yosweka yochulukirapo ka 2-3 kuposa nthiti zachitsulo zofanana.
- Mayeso opopera mchere wotsutsana ndi dzimbiri (ISO 9227):Chofunika kwambiri ku UK chifukwa cha nyengo ya chinyezi chambiri. Nthiti zachitsulo zimawonetsa madontho a dzimbiri nthawi yochepa yopopera mchere; fiberglass yonse imadutsa mayeso a chifunga cha mchere kwa nthawi yayitali popanda dzimbiri.
- Nsonga zozungulira zotetezera kumapeto kwa nthiti iliyonse; palibe zipewa zakuthwa zachitsulo.
- Kuyesa kutsitsa ziwalo zazing'ono kuti muchepetse zoopsa zotsamwitsa.
- Kuchepetsa malire a kusamuka kwa zitsulo zolemera pa zogwirira ndi nsalu zolumikizana ndi ana.
- Mayeso a ASTM F3512 a mphepo yonse yokhala ndi maziko olemera.
- Kuyesa kupanikizika kwa chitsulo chapakati kuti mupewe kugwedezeka kwa shaft pansi pa mvula yamphamvu ndi mphepo.
3.3 Mphamvu ya Chimango ndi Nthiti
4. Mayeso Owonjezera a Gulu Lapadera
4.1 Maambrela a Ana (Chigamulo Chapadera cha EU BS / US CPSC)
4.2 Ma ambulera Aakulu a Patio/Gofu
5. Chidule cha Chizindikiro Chotsatira Malamulo a Kutumiza Kunja
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Chizindikiro cha CE
Msika wa EU (dutsa EN 13830 + REACH)
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UKCA Mark
United Kingdom pambuyo pa Brexit (muyezo womwewo wa EN 13830, satifiketi yosiyana)
✓
CPSC Certified
Ma ambulera a akuluakulu ndi ana aku USA
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Chizindikiro cha Prop 65
California, USA
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Chiphaso Chovomerezeka cha UPF
Chofunikira ngati mukusindikiza "UV Protection" pa denga la AU/EU/US
Zonse pamodzi,Kuyesa kwa REACH, ENndi yotchuka pamsika waku Europe,CA65ndi ya msika waku US.
Mukhoza kutumiza maambulera kuSGS, TUV, BVntchito zoyesa izi.
Nthawi yotumizira: Juni-18-2026