Mayiko oyandikana nawo nthawi zonse akhala akukhudzidwa ndi chikhalidwe cha ku China. Ku Korea, Chaka Chatsopano cha Mwezi chimatchedwa "Tsiku la Chaka Chatsopano" kapena "Tsiku la Chaka Chaka Chakale" ndipo ndi tchuthi cha dziko lonse kuyambira tsiku loyamba mpaka lachitatu la mwezi woyamba. Ku Vietnam, tchuthi cha Chaka Chatsopano cha Mwezi chimayamba kuyambira pa Tsiku la Chaka Chatsopano mpaka tsiku lachitatu la mwezi woyamba, ndi masiku asanu ndi limodzi, kuphatikiza Loweruka ndi Lamlungu.
Mayiko ena akumwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia omwe ali ndi anthu ambiri aku China nawonso amatcha Chaka Chatsopano cha Mwezi ngati tchuthi chovomerezeka. Ku Singapore, tsiku loyamba mpaka lachitatu la mwezi woyamba ndi tchuthi cha anthu onse. Ku Malaysia, komwe aku China amapanga gawo limodzi mwa magawo anayi a anthu onse, boma lasankha masiku oyamba ndi achiwiri a mwezi woyamba ngati tchuthi chovomerezeka. Indonesia ndi Philippines, zomwe zili ndi anthu ambiri aku China, adasankha Chaka Chatsopano cha Mwezi kukhala tchuthi cha anthu onse mu 2003 ndi 2004, motsatana, koma Philippines ilibe tchuthi.
Dziko la Japan linkachita chikondwerero cha Chaka Chatsopano motsatira kalendala yakale (yofanana ndi kalendala ya mwezi). Pambuyo pa kusintha kwa kalendala yatsopano kuyambira mu 1873, ngakhale kuti ambiri mwa dziko la Japan sachita chikondwerero cha Chaka Chatsopano chakale, madera monga Okinawa Prefecture ndi Amami Islands ku Kagoshima Prefecture akadali ndi miyambo ya Chaka Chatsopano chakale.
Misonkhano ndi misonkhano
Anthu aku Vietnam amaona Chaka Chatsopano cha ku China ngati nthawi yotsanzikana ndi zakale ndikulandira zatsopano, ndipo nthawi zambiri amayamba kugula zinthu za Chaka Chatsopano kuyambira pakati pa Disembala pa kalendala ya mwezi kuti akonzekere Chaka Chatsopano. Pa Chaka Chatsopano, banja lililonse la ku Vietnam limakonzekera chakudya chamadzulo cha Chaka Chatsopano, komwe banja lonse limasonkhana kuti lidye chakudya chamadzulo chokumananso.
Mabanja aku China ku Singapore amasonkhana chaka chilichonse kuti apange makeke a Chaka Chatsopano cha China. Mabanja amasonkhana kuti apange makeke amitundu yosiyanasiyana ndikukambirana za moyo wabanja.
Msika wa Maluwa
Kugula maluwa pamsika wa maluwa ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri pa Chaka Chatsopano cha ku China ku Vietnam. Patatsala masiku 10 kuti Chaka Chatsopano cha ku China chichitike, msika wa maluwa umayamba kugwira ntchito.
Moni wa Chaka Chatsopano.
Anthu aku Singapore nthawi zonse amapereka ma tangerine awiri kwa anzawo ndi achibale awo akamapereka moni wa Chaka Chatsopano, ndipo ayenera kuperekedwa ndi manja onse awiri. Izi zimachokera ku mwambo wa Chaka Chatsopano cha ku Cantonese kum'mwera kwa China, komwe mawu achi Cantonese akuti "kangs" amagwirizana ndi "golide", ndipo mphatso ya kangs (malalanje) imasonyeza mwayi, mwayi, ndi ntchito zabwino.
Kulemekeza Chaka Chatsopano cha Lunar
Anthu aku Singapore, monga aku Cantonese Chinese, nawonso ali ndi mwambo wolemekeza Chaka Chatsopano.
"Kulambira Makolo Akale" ndi "Kuyamikira"
Belu la Chaka Chatsopano likangolira, anthu aku Vietnam amayamba kulemekeza makolo awo. Mbale zisanu za zipatso, zomwe zikuyimira zinthu zisanu zakumwamba ndi dziko lapansi, ndi zopereka zofunika kwambiri poyamikira makolo komanso kuwafunira Chaka Chatsopano chosangalatsa, chathanzi komanso chamwayi.
Ku Korea Peninsula, pa tsiku loyamba la mwezi woyamba, banja lililonse limachita mwambo wapadera komanso wolemekezeka wa “mwambo ndi wapachaka”. Amuna, akazi ndi ana amadzuka m’mawa kwambiri, amavala zovala zatsopano, ena atavala zovala zachikhalidwe za dziko, ndipo amagwadira makolo awo motsatizana, kupempherera madalitso ndi chitetezo chawo, kenako n’kupereka ulemu kwa akuluakulu awo mmodzi ndi mmodzi, kuwayamikira chifukwa cha kukoma mtima kwawo. Akamapereka moni wa Chaka Chatsopano kwa akulu, achinyamata ayenera kugwada pansi ndi kupemphera, ndipo akulu ayenera kupatsa achinyamata “ndalama za Chaka Chatsopano” kapena mphatso zosavuta.
Nthawi yotumizira: Feb-03-2023