Wokhala ndi chimango cha nsungwi ndi pamwamba opangidwa ndi utoto wonyezimira wa mianzhi kapena pizhi - mitundu ya mapepala owonda koma olimba omwe amapangidwa makamaka kuchokera ku khungwa la mtengo - maambulera a pepala amafuta aku China akhala akuwoneka ngati chizindikiro cha miyambo yaku China yaukadaulo komanso kukongola kwandakatulo.
Wojambula ndi tongyou - mtundu wamafuta amtundu wotengedwa kuchokera kumtengo wa tung womwe nthawi zambiri umapezeka ku South China - kuti ukhale wopanda madzi, maambulera a pepala lamafuta aku China sikuti ndi chida choletsa mvula kapena kuwala kwa dzuwa, komanso ntchito zaluso zomwe zili ndi chikhalidwe chambiri komanso zokongoletsa.
Mbiri
Posangalala ndi mbiri ya zaka pafupifupi 2,000, maambulera a pepala a mafuta a ku China ali m'gulu la maambulera akale kwambiri padziko lapansi.Malingana ndi mbiri yakale, maambulera oyambirira a mapepala a mafuta ku China anayamba kuonekera mu nthawi ya Mzera wa Han Kum'mawa (25-220).Posakhalitsa anatchuka kwambiri, makamaka pakati pa ophunzira omwe ankakonda kulemba ndi kujambula pa ambulera pamwamba pa ambulera asanapaka mafuta oletsa madzi kuti asonyeze luso lawo laluso ndi zokonda zolembalemba.Zinthu zochokera ku penti ya inki yachi China, monga mbalame, maluwa ndi malo, zitha kupezekanso pa maambulera a mapepala amafuta monga njira zodzikongoletsera zotchuka.
Pambuyo pake, maambulera a mapepala amafuta aku China anabweretsedwa kutsidya la nyanja ku Japan ndi ufumu wakale wa Gojoseon waku Korea panthawiyo m’nthawi ya Tang Dynasty (618-907), n’chifukwa chake m’mitundu iwiri imeneyo ankadziwika kuti “maambulera a Tang.”Masiku ano, amagwiritsidwabe ntchito ngati chowonjezera cha maudindo achikazi m'masewero ndi magule achi Japan.
Kwa zaka mazana ambiri maambulera aku China adafalikiranso kumayiko ena aku Asia monga Vietnam ndi Thailand.
Chizindikiro chachikhalidwe
Maambulera a pepala lamafuta ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri paukwati wachi China.Ambulera yofiira ya pepala yamafuta imagwiridwa ndi wopanga machesi pomwe mkwatibwi akulandilidwa kunyumba kwa mkwati chifukwa ambulerayo ikuyenera kuthandiza kupewetsa tsoka.Komanso chifukwa pepala la mafuta (youzhi) limamveka mofanana ndi mawu oti "kukhala ndi ana" (youzi), ambulera imawoneka ngati chizindikiro cha chonde.
Kuphatikiza apo, maambulera a pepala amafuta aku China nthawi zambiri amawonekera m'mabuku achi China kuti afotokoze zachikondi ndi kukongola, makamaka m'nkhani zomwe zili kum'mwera kwa mtsinje wa Yangtze komwe nthawi zambiri kumagwa mvula ndi nkhungu.
Makanema ndi makanema apawayilesi otengera nkhani yakale yaku China Madame White Njoka nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi ngwazi yokongola yosandulika njoka Bai Suzhen amanyamula ambulera yosalala yamapepala akakumana ndi wokondedwa wake wamtsogolo Xu Xian kwa nthawi yoyamba.
"Ndili ndekha nditanyamula ambulera ya pepala lamafuta, ndimayendayenda mumsewu wautali wandekha mvula ..." imatero ndakatulo yotchuka yamakono yaku China "A Lane in the Rain" yolemba ndakatulo waku China Dai Wangshu (monga momwe adamasulira Yang Xianyi ndi Gladys Yang).Chiwonetsero chodetsa nkhawa komanso cholota ichi ndi chitsanzo china chakale cha ambulera ngati chizindikiro cha chikhalidwe.
Kuzungulira kwa ambulera kumapangitsa kukhala chizindikiro cha kukumananso chifukwa "kuzungulira" kapena "kuzungulira" (yuan) m'Chitchaina kumatanthawuzanso "kusonkhana."
Kuchokera ku Globa Times
Nthawi yotumiza: Jul-04-2022