Yopangidwa ndi chimango cha nsungwi ndi pamwamba pake yopangidwa ndi mianzhi kapena pizhi yopakidwa bwino - mitundu ya mapepala opyapyala koma olimba omwe amapangidwa makamaka kuchokera ku makungwa a mitengo - maambulera a pepala lamafuta aku China akhala akuonedwa ngati chizindikiro cha mwambo waku China waukadaulo wachikhalidwe komanso kukongola kwa ndakatulo.
Zojambulidwa ndi tongyou - mtundu wa mafuta a zomera otengedwa ku chipatso cha mtengo wa tung womwe umapezeka ku South China - kuti ukhale wosalowa madzi, maambulera a pepala la mafuta aku China si chida chongoteteza mvula kapena kuwala kwa dzuwa, komanso ntchito zaluso zomwe zili ndi tanthauzo la chikhalidwe komanso kukongola.
Mbiri
Ma ambulera a pepala la mafuta ku China, omwe akhala akusangalala ndi mbiri ya zaka pafupifupi 2,000, ndi amodzi mwa ma ambulera akale kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Malinga ndi zolemba zakale, ma ambulera oyamba a pepala la mafuta ku China anayamba kuwonekera mu Ufumu wa Eastern Han (25-220). Posakhalitsa anayamba kutchuka kwambiri, makamaka pakati pa anthu odziwa kulemba ndi kujambula pamwamba pa ambulera mafuta oletsa madzi asanagwiritsidwe ntchito posonyeza luso lawo la zaluso komanso zokonda zawo zolemba. Zinthu zochokera ku utoto wa inki wachikhalidwe waku China, monga mbalame, maluwa ndi malo okongola, zimapezekanso pa ma ambulera a pepala la mafuta ngati mapangidwe otchuka okongoletsera.
Pambuyo pake, maambulera a pepala lamafuta aku China adabweretsedwa kunja kwa dziko la Japan ndi ufumu wakale wa ku Korea wa Gojoseon panthawi ya ulamuliro wa Tang (618-907), ndichifukwa chake ankadziwika m'maiko awiriwa kuti "maambulera a Tang." Masiku ano, amagwiritsidwabe ntchito ngati chowonjezera pa maudindo achikazi m'masewero ndi magule achikhalidwe aku Japan.
Kwa zaka mazana ambiri maambulera aku China anafalikiranso kumayiko ena aku Asia monga Vietnam ndi Thailand.
Chizindikiro chachikhalidwe
Ambulera ya pepala lopaka mafuta ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pa maukwati achikhalidwe aku China. Wopanga machesi amanyamula ambulera yofiira ya pepala lopaka mafuta pamene mkwatibwi akulandiridwa kunyumba kwa mkwati chifukwa ambulerayo imayenera kuthandiza kupewa tsoka. Komanso chifukwa chakuti ambulera ya pepala lopaka mafuta (youzhi) imamveka mofanana ndi mawu oti “kukhala ndi ana” (youzi), ambulerayo imaonedwa ngati chizindikiro cha kubereka.
Kuphatikiza apo, maambulera a pepala la mafuta aku China nthawi zambiri amapezeka m'mabuku aku China kutanthauza chikondi ndi kukongola, makamaka m'nkhani zomwe zili kum'mwera kwa Mtsinje wa Yangtze komwe nthawi zambiri kumakhala mvula komanso chifunga.
Makanema ndi makanema apa TV otengera nkhani yakale yakale yaku China ya Madame White Snake nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi ngwazi yokongola yosandulika njoka Bai Suzhen, yomwe imanyamula ambulera yofewa ya pepala lamafuta akakumana ndi chibwenzi chake chamtsogolo Xu Xian koyamba.
“Ndili ndekha nditanyamula ambulera yamafuta, ndimayendayenda mumsewu wautali wopanda anthu mumvula…” imatero ndakatulo yotchuka ya ku China ya “A Lane in the Rain” yolembedwa ndi wolemba ndakatulo waku China Dai Wangshu (monga momwe Yang Xianyi ndi Gladys Yang adamasulira). Chithunzi chodetsa nkhawa komanso cholota ichi ndi chitsanzo china cha ambulera ngati chizindikiro cha chikhalidwe.
Kapangidwe ka ambulera yozungulira kamapangitsa kuti ikhale chizindikiro cha kukumananso chifukwa mawu akuti "zungulira" kapena "zungulira" (yuan) m'Chitchaina amatanthauzanso "kusonkhana pamodzi."
Chitsime chochokera ku Globa Times
Nthawi yotumizira: Julayi-04-2022